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Overview

Use the following information to configure Search Services.

Search Services subsystem

There is a search subsystem and it can be used to connect to Search Services (which is based on Solr 6).

Just like all previous versions of Solr, the activation and configuration of the Search Services subsystem can be done by using either the alfresco-global.properties file or the Admin Console (see Configuring using the Admin Console).

Note: The Admin Console is only available for users who are using Alfresco Content Services Enterprise.

If you haven’t set the following Solr-related properties in the TOMCAT_HOME>/shared/classes/alfresco-global.properties file, add these:

### Solr indexing ###
index.subsystem.name=solr6
solr.secureComms=https
solr.port=8983
solr.host=<hostname> [The host name where the Solr instance is located]
solr.baseUrl=/solr

These configuration properties are used by Alfresco Content Services to talk to Search Services.

Configure using the Admin Console

The topic describes the properties for configuring the Solr 6 search service. The Admin Console is only available when you are using Alfresco Content Services Enterprise.

  1. Open the Admin Console. For more information, see Launch Admin Console.

  2. In the Repository Services section, click Search Service to see the Search Service page.

  3. In the Search Service section, select Solr 6 from the Search Service In Use list.

  4. Set the Search Services properties:

    Solr search property Description
    Content Tracking Enabled This setting can be used to disable Solr 6 tracking by separate Solr instance(s) configured to track this server, for example Yes
    Solr Port (Non-SSL) This specifies the application server’s http port (non-secure) on which Solr 6 is running. This is only used if Solr 6 is configured to run without secure communications, for example 8080
    Solr base URL This specifies the base URL for the Solr 6 web application. Adjusting the URL does not change where Solr is hosted, it changes where Alfresco Content Services looks for Solr, for example /solr6.
    Solr Hostname his specifies the hostname on which the Solr 6 server is running. Use localhost if running on the same machine, for example localhost.
    Solr SSL Port his specifies the application server’s https port on which Solr 6 is running, for example 8443.
    Auto Suggest Enabled This specifies that the Solr 6 auto-suggest feature is enabled. This feature presents suggestions of popular queries as a user types their query into the search box or text box, for example 0 .
    Last Indexed Transaction This specifies the transaction ID most recently indexed by Solr 6, for example 17.
    Approx Index Time Remaining This specifies the estimated time that Solr 6 will take to complete indexing the current outstanding transactions, for example 0 seconds.
    Disk Usage (GB) This specifies the disk space used by the latest version of the Solr 6 index. Allow at least double this value for background indexing management, for example 0.001748.
    Index Lag This specifies the time that indexing is currently behind the repository updates, for example 0 seconds.
    Approx Transactions to Index This specifies the estimated number of outstanding transactions that require indexing, for example 0.
    Indexing in Progress This specifies if Solr 6 is currently indexing outstanding transactions, for example .
    Memory Usage (GB) This specifies the current memory usage. The value may vary due to transient memory used by background processing. The value does not include Lucene related caches, for example No.
    Backup Location (Main Store) This specifies the location where the index backup for the main WorkspaceStore is stored on the Solr 6 server, for example ${dir.root}/solr6Backup/alfresco.
    Backup Cron Expression (Main Store) This specifies a unix-like expression, using the same syntax as the cron command, that defines when backups occur. The default value is 0 0 2 * * ? meaning the backup is performed daily at 02.00.
    Backups To Keep (Main Store) This specifies the number of backups to keep (including the latest backup), for example 3.
    Backup Location (Archive Store properties) This specifies the location where the index backup for ArchiveStore is stored on the Solr 6 server, for example ${dir.root}/solr6Backup/archive.
    Backup Cron Expression (Archive Store properties) This specifies a unix-like expression, using the same syntax as the cron command, that defines when backups occur. The default value is 0 0 4 * * ? meaning the backup is performed daily at 04.00.
    Backups To Keep (Archive Store properties) This specifies the number of backups to keep, for example 3.
    CMIS Query This specifies the default mode which defines if and when the database should be used to support a subset of the CMIS Query Language, for example Use database if possible.
    Alfresco Full Text Search This specifies the default mode which defines if and when the database should be used to support a subset of the Alfresco Full Text Search, for example Use database if possible.
  5. Click Save to apply the changes you have made to the properties.

If you do not want to save the changes, click Cancel.

Search Services directory structure

After you’ve installed Search Services, several directories and configuration files related to Solr will be available in the Search Services home directory.

The Search Services distribution alfresco-search-services-2.0.x.zip contains the following artifacts:

solrhome directory

This is the Solr configuration directory that is specific to Alfresco. It contains the following sub-folders and files:

Folder/File Description
alfrescoModels When you install Search Services, it creates an empty alfrescoModels directory. When Solr first talks to Alfresco, it pulls the model definitions into this directory.
conf This directory contains the shared.properties file. See Search Services externalized configuration.
templates This directory contains the core templates that define the base configuration for a new Solr core with some configuration properties. This directory also contains the /rerank/conf/solrcore.properties file which you can use to customize the Solr cores.
solr.xml This file defines the Solr web application context. For more information see Format of solr.xml
data This folder is generated when a Solr core is created and is where Solr indexes are stored. The default location of the folder is /opt/alfresco-search-services/data.

logs directory

This directory contains the Solr-specific logging configuration file.

Folder/File Description
log4j.properties This is the configuration file for Solr-specific logging. The Solr log file can be found at <SOLR_HOME>/logs/solr.log.
  • solr directory: This directory contains the Solr binaries and runtime Java library files.
  • solr.in.cmd: Use this file to specify additional Solr configuration options for Windows.
  • solr.in.sh: Use this file to specify additional Solr configuration options for non-Windows platforms, such as Linux and Mac OS X.
  • README.MD: This file provides version information for Alfresco Content Services, Search Services, and Solr.

Search Services externalized configuration

As a best practice, use the alfresco-search-services/solr.in.sh file (Linux-based platform) or alfresco-search-services/solr.in.cmd file (Windows-based platform) to set the external configuration that applies to all the Search Services cores.

Note: For any property, only the environment variables should be specified in the solr.in.sh/ solr.in.cmd file. For example, SOLR_SOLR_HOST, SOLR_SOLR_PORT, or SOLR_ALFRESCO_PORT.

The following configuration properties are used by an external client, such as Alfresco to talk to Solr. Besides the solr.in.sh/ solr.in.cmd file, you can also set these properties in the alfresco-search-services/solrhome/conf/shared.properties file.

Important: From Search Services 2.0 the solr.content.dir property has been removed. The solr.content.dir was a filesystem-based extension of the Solr index. It was used for maintaining a copy of the original data indexed in Solr. The storage the solr.content.dir provided is available in Solr itself which means that it can be safely removed from Search Services 2.0 onwards. The removal of solr.content.dir does not mean a loss of functionality because the Solr storage capabilities still retain a copy of the data originally sent for indexing.

solr.host

Description Specifies the host name that Alfresco uses to talk to Solr.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/solr/host
Java System Property solr.host or solr.solr.host
Environment Variable SOLR_SOLR_HOST
Default Value localhost

solr.port

Description Specifies the port Solr will listen to.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/solr/port
Java System Property solr.port or solr.solr.port
Environment Variable SOLR_SOLR_PORT
Default Value 8983

solr.baseUrl

Description Specifies the base URL of the Solr server.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/solr/baseurl
Java System Property solr.baseurl or solr.solr.baseurl
Environment Variable SOLR_SOLR_BASEURL
Default Value /solr

solr.content.dir (removed from Search Services 2.0)

Description Specifies the location of the Solr content directory.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/solr/content/dir
Java System Property solr.content.dir or solr.solr.content.dir
Environment Variable SOLR_SOLR_CONTENT_DIR
Default Value <SOLR6_INSTALL_LOCATION>/contentstore

solr.model.dir

Description Specifies the location of the Solr model directory.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/solr/model/dir
Java System Property solr.model.dir or solr.solr.model.dir
Environment Variable SOLR_SOLR_MODEL_DIR
Default Value <SOLR6_INSTALL_LOCATION>/solrhome/alfrescoModel

Configurable per core values

These properties can also be set in the alfresco-search-services/solrhome/templates/rerank/conf/solrcore.properties file.

alfresco.host

Description Specifies the externally resolvable host name of the Alfresco web application.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/alfresco/host
Java System Property alfresco.host or solr.alfresco.host
Environment Variable SOLR_ALFRESCO_HOST
Default Value localhost

alfresco.port

Description Specifies the externally resolvable port number of the Alfresco web application.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/alfresco/port
Java System Property alfresco.port or solr.alfresco.port
Environment Variable SOLR_ALFRESCO_PORT
Default Value 8080

alfresco.baseUrl

Description Configures the base URL to Alfresco web project.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/alfresco/baseurl
Java System Property alfresco.baseurl or solr.alfresco.baseurl
Environment Variable SOLR_ALFRESCO_BASEURL
Default Value /alfresco

alfresco.port.ssl

Description Specifies the HTTPS port for the Alfresco instance that Solr should track and index.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/alfresco/port/ssl
Java System Property alfresco.port.ssl or solr.alfresco.port.ssl
Environment Variable SOLR_ALFRESCO_PORT_SSL
Default Value 8443

data.dir.root

Description Specifies the top level directory path for the indexes managed by Solr.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/data/dir/root
Java System Property data.dir.root or solr.data.dir.root
Environment Variable SOLR_DATA_DIR_ROOT
Default Value [solr_home]

These external values can be overridden by the JNDI attributes from java:comp/env, Java System properties, or OS environment variables.

Note that:

  • JNDI properties are always lowercase
  • Java System properties are always lowercase
  • Environment variables are always uppercase
  • Property names in the property files are case sensitive

Additional external configuration when using SSL

You need to set these properties only if you are configuring Search Services with SSL. These properties can also be set in the solrcore.properties file.

alfresco.secureComms

Description Instructs Solr if it should talk to Alfresco over HTTP or HTTPS. Set to none if a plain HTTP connection should be used.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/alfresco/securecomms
Java System Property alfresco.securecommssolr.securecomms
Environment Variable SOLR_ALFRESCO_SECURECOMMS
Default Value none / https

alfresco.encryption.ssl.keystore.passwordFileLocation

Description Specifies the location of the file containing the password that is used to access the CLIENT keystore.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/alfresco/encryption/ssl/keystore/passwordfilelocation
Java System Property alfresco.encryption.ssl.keystore.passwordfilelocationsolr.encryption.ssl.keystore.passwordfilelocation
Environment Variable SOLR_ALFRESCO_ENCRYPTION_SSL_KEYSTORE_PASSWORDFILELOCATION

alfresco.encryption.ssl.truststore.passwordFileLocation

Description Specifies the location of the file containing the password that is used to access the CLIENT truststore.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/alfresco/encryption/ssl/truststore/passwordfilelocation
Java System Property alfresco.encryption.ssl.truststore.passwordfilelocation
Environment Variable SOLR_ALFRESCO_ENCRYPTION_SSL_TRUSTSTORE_PASSWORDFILELOCATION

alfresco.encryption.ssl.keystore.location

Description Specifies the CLIENT keystore location reference. If the keystore is file-based, the location can reference any path in the file system of the node where the keystore is located.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/alfresco/encryption/ssl/keystore/location
Java System Property alfresco.encryption.ssl.keystore.location
Environment Variable SOLR_ALFRESCO_ENCRYPTION_SSL_KEYSTORE_LOCATION

alfresco.encryption.ssl.truststore.location

Description Specifies the CLIENT truststore location reference. If the truststore is file-based, the location can reference any path in the file system of the node where the truststore is located.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/alfresco/encryption/ssl/truststore/location
Java System Property alfresco.encryption.ssl.truststore.location
Environment Variable SOLR_ALFRESCO_ENCRYPTION_SSL_TRUSTSTORE_LOCATION

alfresco.encryption.ssl.truststore.provider

Description Specifies the Java provider that implements the type attribute (for example, JCEKS type). The provider can be left unspecified and the first provider that implements the truststore type specified is used.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/alfresco/encryption/ssl/truststore/provider
Java System Property alfresco.encryption.ssl.truststore.provider
Environment Variable SOLR_ALFRESCO_ENCRYPTION_SSL_TRUSTSTORE_PROVIDER

alfresco.encryption.ssl.keystore.type

Description Specifies the CLIENT keystore type.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/alfresco/encryption/ssl/keystore/type
Java System Property alfresco.encryption.ssl.keystore.type
Environment Variable SOLR_ALFRESCO_ENCRYPTION_SSL_KEYSTORE_TYPE
Default Value JCEKS

alfresco.encryption.ssl.keystore.provider

Description Specifies the Java provider that implements the type attribute (for example, JCEKS type). The provider can be left unspecified and the first provider that implements the keystore type specified is used.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/alfresco/encryption/ssl/keystore/provider
Java System Property alfresco.encryption.ssl.keystore.provider
Environment Variable SOLR_ALFRESCO_ENCRYPTION_SSL_KEYSTORE_PROVIDER

alfresco.encryption.ssl.truststore.type

Description Specifies the CLIENT truststore type.
JNDI Property java:comp/env/alfresco/encryption/ssl/truststore/type
Java System Property alfresco.encryption.ssl.truststore.type
Environment Variable SOLR_ALFRESCO_ENCRYPTION_SSL_TRUSTSTORE_TYPE
Default Value JCEKS

Solr configuration files

When you install Search Services, several Solr configuration files are made available to you. The section lists the Solr configuration files, their location in the directory structure, and their description.

Note: Some of these files are only available once Search Services has been started for the first time.

Configuration File Location Description
schema.xml <SOLR_HOME>/solrhome/<core>/conf. For example <SOLR_HOME>/solrhome/alfresco/conf or <SOLR_HOME>/solrhome/archive/conf This file defines the schema for the index including field type definitions with associated analyzers. It contains details about the fields that you can include in your document and also describes how those fields can be used when adding documents to the index or when querying those fields. The properties of this file are managed by an expert user.
core.properties <SOLR_HOME>/solrhome/alfresco/core.properties or <SOLR_HOME>/solrhome/archive/core.properties This file specifies the cores to be used by Solr.
solrconfig.xml <SOLR_HOME>/solrhome/alfresco/conf or <SOLR_HOME>/solrhome/archive/conf This file specifies the parameters for configuring Solr. Also, the Solr search components are added to this file. The properties of this file are managed by an expert Administrator user.
solrcore.properties <SOLR_HOME>/solrhome/alfresco/conf or <SOLR_HOME>/solrhome/archive/conf This is the property configuration file for a core. Solr supports system property substitution, so properties that need substitution can be put in to this file. There is one solrcore.properties file in each core’s configuration directory. For details, see Solr core configuration properties. The properties of this file are managed by an Administrator user.
context.xml <SOLR_HOME> This file specifies the Solr web application context template to use when installing Solr in separate tomcat server.
ssl.repo.client.keystore <SOLR_HOME>/solrhome/alfresco/conf or <SOLR_HOME>/solrhome/archive/conf This keystore contains the Solr public/private RSA key pair.
ssl.repo.client.truststore <SOLR_HOME>/solrhome/alfresco/conf or <SOLR_HOME>/solrhome/archive/conf This keystore contains the trusted Alfresco Certificate Authority certificate (which has been used to sign both the repository and Solr certificates)
repository.properties alfresco/tomcat/webapps/alfresco/WEB-INF/classes/alfresco/ This file specifies the Solr-related properties in how Alfresco connects to the Solr server, and is used only where the Solr server runs in the same Tomcat instance as Alfresco, since the connection properties are setup to connect to a locally running Solr server. The properties of this file are managed by an Alfresco Administrator user.

Note: The solrcore.properties configuration file is the property configuration file for a Solr core. There is one solrcore.properties file in each core’s configuration directory. See Solr core configuration properties for more.

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